U-Catalyst 200 Strategy Overview

Results over the full published history, 2003 to September 2026. Net of trading friction.
CAGR31.3%
Maximum drawdown-17.9%
MAR ratio1.75
History23 years (281 months)

U-Catalyst 200 is U-Catalyst, the UCITS version of Catalyst, with Smart Leverage added in the same way as Catalyst 200. When the strategy holds technology and Smart Leverage is deployed, it holds a 2x Nasdaq 100 UCITS fund in place of the Nasdaq 100 fund. Every other rule is U-Catalyst's.

U-Catalyst's regimes and its UCITS funds are on the U-Catalyst page. How Smart Leverage arms, deploys and exits, with the Nasdaq 100 as its reference, is on the Catalyst 200 page; U-Catalyst 200 uses the same module with the same settings.

What the 200 means

U-Catalyst holds 100% technology in its Goldilocks regime, so substituting a 2x fund takes that to 200%. In the cooling regime it holds 50% energy and 50% technology, and only the technology leg is leveraged, for 150%. Leverage never applies to energy, real assets or Treasuries.

The UCITS Funds

RoleFundTicker (London, USD)GBP lineISIN
EnergySPDR S&P U.S. Energy Select Sector UCITS ETF (Acc)SXLEGXLEIE00BWBXM492
Nasdaq 100iShares Nasdaq 100 UCITS ETF (Acc)CNDXCNX1IE00B53SZB19
GoldiShares Physical Gold ETCIGLNSGLNIE00B4ND3602
CommoditiesInvesco Bloomberg Commodity UCITS ETF (Acc)CMODCMOPIE00BD6FTQ80
Managed futuresiMGP DBi Managed Futures Fund R USD UCITS ETFDBMFDBMGLU2951555585
Intermediate TreasuriesiShares $ Treasury Bond 7-10yr UCITS ETF (Acc)CBU0noneIE00B3VWN518
2x Nasdaq 100 (Smart Leverage)Amundi Nasdaq-100 Daily (2x) Leveraged UCITS ETFLQQ (EUR)noneFR0010342592

Performance Highlights

May 2003 through September 2026, net of trading friction:

CAGRMax DrawdownUlcer IndexUPI
U-Catalyst 200+31.3%-17.9%4.306.90
U-Catalyst+23.1%-13.1%3.915.50
Catalyst 200+32.8%-17.9%4.746.57
S&P 500+11.3%-51.0%11.720.82

The Ulcer Index measures how deep and how long drawdowns were, not just the single worst one: lower is better. UPI (Ulcer Performance Index) is return above T-bills per unit of Ulcer Index: higher is better.

Leverage was deployed in the same 71 of 281 months as Catalyst 200. U-Catalyst 200 gives up about 1.4% a year to Catalyst 200 with the same worst drawdown, and comes out ahead on risk-adjusted return over the full history. Since 2013 the two are level on UPI (5.90 against 5.93).

Notes for Investors Outside the US

  • Results are in US dollars. The strategy is calculated on the history of the equivalent US funds, in US dollars. If you measure your portfolio in pounds, euros or another currency, your results will also move with the exchange rate.
  • Why UCITS funds. Irish-domiciled UCITS funds are the standard way for non-US investors to hold US markets. They often receive US dividends at a lower withholding rate than a non-US investor holding US-listed ETFs directly would, and they are not US assets for US estate tax purposes. Rules vary by country, so check with a tax adviser where you live.
  • Gold is held as an ETC. UCITS rules do not allow a fund that holds only gold, so gold is held through the iShares Physical Gold ETC, a security backed by physical gold. It is not a UCITS fund, but it is UCITS eligible and widely available to investors in the UK, Europe and elsewhere.
  • Leveraged funds reset daily. The 2x UCITS funds target twice the daily return of their index. Over longer periods their returns can differ from twice the index return, especially in volatile markets, which is why Smart Leverage holds them only in defined recovery phases.
  • The 2x Nasdaq 100 fund trades in euros. The Amundi Nasdaq-100 Daily (2x) Leveraged UCITS ETF has no London or USD listing. It trades as LQQ in Paris and Milan and as L8I7 on Xetra.
  • Listings. The tickers above are the London Stock Exchange USD lines unless noted. Most of the funds also trade in London in pounds and on European exchanges in euros, under the same ISIN, which is the surest way to find the right fund at any broker.

Who It's For

U-Catalyst 200 is for investors outside the US who want U-Catalyst with optional leverage on its technology position during recoveries. Like U-Catalyst, it is a concentrated satellite allocation, and it is not a starting point for anyone who has not held a leveraged position through a drawdown before.


Past performance, including backtested results, is not indicative of future results. Backtested performance is hypothetical, does not reflect actual trading, and benefits from hindsight in the selection of strategy rules. U-Catalyst 200 is calculated on the history of the equivalent US-listed funds; the UCITS funds track the same or closely matching indexes but their returns will differ, including from fees, tax treatment and currency. Portions of the long-term history rely on reconstructed proxy data for funds that did not exist for the full period, including DBMF and the energy, commodity, Treasury and leveraged funds. Investors should carefully consider their risk tolerance and consult with a financial advisor.

For the latest details, visit www.DualMomentumSystems.com

Performance in detail

Growth of $10,000 (log scale)

Drawdown from previous high

Calendar-year returns

Selected range May 2003 to Sep 2026

PortfolioCAGRMax DDUlcerUPISortinoMAR
U-Catalyst 20031.3%-17.9%4.306.903.401.75
Catalyst 20032.8%-17.9%4.746.573.351.83
S&P 50011.3%-51.0%11.720.821.260.22
60/408.1%-32.3%6.481.001.390.25

What the record shows

From May 2003 through Sep 2026, U-Catalyst 200 compounded at 31.3% a year after trading costs. $10,000 invested at the start grew to about $5,889,102.

That is 1.4 points a year less than Catalyst 200, its default benchmark, over the same months, and it out-returned Catalyst 200 in 1 of the 3 decades in the record.

Its deepest decline was 17.9%, from a peak in Aug 2020 to a low in Oct 2020, and it was back to its old high by Nov 2020.

Return is only half the picture. The Ulcer Performance Index measures return against the depth and length of drawdowns, and on it U-Catalyst 200 scores 6.90, ahead of Catalyst 200 at 6.57.

In the 91 months the S&P 500 fell, U-Catalyst 200 still made money in 40% of them.

Return by decade

Annual return2000s*2010s2020s*
U-Catalyst 200+37.1%+25.6%+34.4%
Catalyst 200+36.3%+26.5%+38.9%
S&P 500+5.0%+12.9%+15.3%
60/40+5.1%+9.4%+9.4%

* Partial decade, annualized over the months available.

Through the hard stretches

Total return over each period, start of the first month to the end of the last.

PeriodU-CAT200CAT200S&P 50060/40
Global financial crisisNov 2007 to Feb 2009+12.1%+1.9%-51.0%-32.3%
COVID crashFeb 2020 to Mar 2020-2.6%+21.8%-19.6%-11.9%
2022 rate shockJan 2022 to Dec 2022+20.8%+21.7%-18.2%-15.9%

How it behaves month to month

Since May 2003Worst 12 monthsPositive monthsPositive when S&P 500 fellCorrelation to S&P 500
U-Catalyst 200-11.0%67%40%0.40
Catalyst 200-10.1%66%37%0.35
60/40-27.5%68%8%0.98

Every figure is net of trading costs and computed from the same monthly data as the rest of the site, over the months all the portfolios shown have in common (May 2003 to Sep 2026). Returns before an ETF's launch come from a matching index, as explained in where the data comes from. Backtests are hypothetical and are not a promise of future results.