What does the Inflation Adjusted toggle do?

When the Inflation Adjusted toggle is enabled, every monthly return shown is converted from a nominal return to a real return - what you actually gained in purchasing power after consumer prices rose that month.

The conversion uses the standard formula:

real return = (1 + nominal return) ÷ (1 + monthly CPI change) − 1

Inflation data comes from the BLS CPI-U (Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers), measured month over month. Because the CPI is published with a roughly one-month lag, the most recent month carries forward the last known CPI value until the official print arrives - an approach that avoids guessing.

A few things to know:

Why use it? Long backtests can flatter a strategy: a 10% nominal year during 8% inflation only grew your purchasing power about 2%. Real returns are the honest yardstick for long-horizon planning, especially for withdrawal-rate analysis.